KSEEB Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry Ex 7.4

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Karnataka State Syllabus Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry Ex 7.4

Question 1.
Determine the ratio in which the line 2x + y – 4 = 0 divides the line segment joining the points A(2, – 2) and B(3, 7).
Answer:
Let P(x1, y1) be common point of both lines and divide the line segment joining A(2, – 2) and B (3, 7) in ratio K : 1
KSEEB Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry Ex 7.4 1

KSEEB Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry Ex 7.4

Question 2.
Find a relation between x and y if the points (x, y), (1, 2) and (7, 0) are collinear.
Answer:
Given point are A(x, y), B(1, 2) & C(7, 0) These points will be collinear if the area of the triangle formed by them is zero.
Area of ∆ ADC
KSEEB Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry Ex 7.4 2
0 = \(\frac{1}{2}\)[x(2 – 0)+1(0 – y)+7(y – 2)]
0 = x × 2 + 1 × – y + 7y – 14
0 = 2x – y + 7y – 14
2x + 6y – 14 = 0 divide by 2
x + 3y – 7 = 0
It is the relation between x & y

Question 3.
Find the centre of a circle passing through the points (6, – 6), (3, – 7) and (3, 3).
Answer:
Let A → (6,- 6), B → (3,- 7) and C → (3, 3)
KSEEB Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry Ex 7.4 3
Squaring
(x – 6)2 + (y + 6)2 = (x – 3)2 + (y + 7)2
x2 – 12x + 36 +y2 +12y + 36
= x2 – 6x + 9 + y2 +14y + 49
x2 – x2 + y2 – y2 – 12x +6x + 12y – 14y + 72 – 58 = 0
– 6x – 2y = – 14 devide by – 2
3x + y = 7 → (1)
(x – 3)2 +(y + 7)2 = (x – 3)2 +(y – 3)2 (y + 7)2 = (y – 3)2
y2 +49 + 14y = y2 + 9 – 6y
y2 – y2 + 14y + 6y = 9 – 49
20y = – 40
y = – 2
Putting y = – 2 in eqn (1) 3x + y = 7
3x – 2 = 7
3x = 7 + 2
3x = 9
x = \(\frac{9}{3}\) = 3
x = 3
Thus I(x, y) → (3, – 2)
Hence, the centre of a circle is (3, – 2)

Question 4.
The two opposite vertices of a square are (- 1, 2) and (3, 2). Find the coordinates of the other two vertices.
Answer:
Let ABCD is a square where two opposite vertices are A(- 1, 2) & C(3,2)
KSEEB Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry Ex 7.4 4
AB = BC = CD = AD [ABCD is a square]
AB = BC
KSEEB Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry Ex 7.4 5
Squaring both side
(x +1 )2 + (y – 2)2 = (3 – x )2 + (2 – y )2
x2 + 2x + 1 + y2 – 4y + 4
= 9 + x2 – 6x + 4 + y2 – 4y
2x + 6x – 4y + 4y = 13 – 5
8x = 8
x = \(\frac{8}{8}\) = 1
x = 1
In ∆ ABC [B_ =90°
KSEEB Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry Ex 7.4 6
x2 + 1 + 2x + y2 + 4 – 4x + 9 + x2
– 6x + 4 + y2 – 4y = (4)2
2x2 – 4x + 2y2 – 8y + 18 = 16
2x(1)2 – 4(1) + 2y2 – 8y + 18 – 16 = 0
2 – 4 + 2y2 – 8y + 2 = 0
2y2 – 8y = 0
2y(y – 4) = 0
2y = 0 & y – 4 = 0
y = 0 & y = 4
Hence, the other two vertices are (x, y) &(x1, y1) are (1, 0) & (1, 4)

KSEEB Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry Ex 7.4

Question 5.
The Class X students of a secondary school in Krishinagar have been allotted a rectangular plot of land for their gardening activity. Sapling of Gulmohar are planted on the, boundary at a distance of 1m from each other. There is a triangular grassy lawn in the plot as shown in the Fig.7.4 The students are to sow seeds of flowering plants on the remaining area of the plot.
KSEEB Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry Ex 7.4 7
(i) Taking A as origin,find the coordinates of the vertices of the triangle.
(ii) What will be the coordinates of the vertices of ∆ PQR if C is the origin? Also calculate the areas of the triangles in these cases. What do you observe?
Answer:
(i) Taking A as origin then AD is x – axis and AB is y – axis.
Co-ordinates of P, Q and R are
P → (4, 6), Q → (3, 2) & R → (6, 5)
area of ∆ PQR
KSEEB Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry Ex 7.4 8
area of ∆ PQR
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)[4(2 – 5) + 3(5 – 6) + (6 – 2)]
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)[4 × – 3 + 3 × – 1 + 6 × 4]
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)[- 12 – 3 + 24]
area of ∆ PQR
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)[- 15 + 24] = 9/2 sq units

(ii) Taking C as origin then CB is x – axis & CD is y – axis.
P(x1, y1) = (12, 2), Q(X2, y2) = (13, 6), and R(x3, y3) = (10, 3),
x1 = 12, y1 = 2, x2 = 13, y2 = 6, x3 = 10 & y3 = 3
area of ∆ PQR
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)[12(6 – 3) + 13(3 – 2) + 10(2 – 6)]
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)[12 x 3 + 13 x 1 + 10 x – 4]
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)[36 + 13 – 40]
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)[49 – 40] = 9/2 Sq units
Hence we observed that area of ∆ remains same in both case.

Question 6.
The vertices of a ∆ ABC are A(4, 6), B(1, 5) and C(7, 2). A line is drawn to intersect sides AB and AC at D and E respectively, such that AD/AB = AE/ AC = 1/4 Calculate the area of the ∆ ADE and compare it with the area of ∆ ABC. (Recall Theorem 6.2 and Theorem 6.6).
Answer:
KSEEB Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry Ex 7.4 9
D and E divide AB and AC respectively in the ration 1 : 3
Section Formula
KSEEB Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry Ex 7.4 10
KSEEB Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry Ex 7.4 11
area of ∆ ABC
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)[4(5 – 2) + 1(2 – 6) + 7(6 – 5)]
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)[4 × 3 + 1 × – 4 + 7 × 1]
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)[12 – 4 + 7]
= \(\frac{1}{2}\) × [19 – 4]
= \(\frac{15}{2}\)sq units
KSEEB Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry Ex 7.4 12
area of ADE : area of ABC =1:16

KSEEB Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry Ex 7.4

Question 7.
Let A (4,2), B(6, 5) and C(1, 4) be the vertices of ∆ ABC.
(i) The median from A meets BC at D. Find the coordinates of the point D.
(ii) Find the coordinates of the point P on AD such that AP : PD = 2 : 1
(iii) Find the coordinates of points Q and R on medians BE and CF respectively such that BQ : QE = 2:1 and CR : RF = 2:1.
(iv) What do yo observe?
[Note : The point which is common to all the three medians is called the centroid and this point divides each median in the ratio 2:1.]
(v) If A(x1, y1), B(x2, y2) and C(x3, y3) are the vertices of ∆ ABC, find the coordinates of the centroid of the triangle.
Answer:
(i)
KSEEB Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry Ex 7.4 13
median AD of the triangle ABC divide the side BC into two equal parts.
Therefore D is the mid – point of side BC Co-ordinates of mid Point
KSEEB Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry Ex 7.4 14

(ii) Form equation AP : PD = 2 : 1
KSEEB Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry Ex 7.4 15
Section Formula
KSEEB Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry Ex 7.4 16

(iii) BQ : QE = 2 : 1
KSEEB Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry Ex 7.4 17
co-ordinates of
\(\frac{A D}{A B}=\frac{A E}{E C}=\frac{1}{4}\)

(iv) The co-ordinates P, Q, & R are same (11/3, 11/3) All these points represents the same point which is called centriod.

(v) Point 0 is the centroid and AD is the midian. D is the mid point of BC and point 0 divide the AD into 2 : 1
KSEEB Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry Ex 7.4 18

Question 8.
ABCD is a rectangle formed by the points A(- 1, – 1), B(- 1, 4), C(5, 4) and D(5, – 1). P, Q, R and S are the mid-points of AB, BC, CD and DA respectively. Is the quadrilateral PQRS a square? a rectangle? or a rhombus? Justify your answer.
Answer:
Given: A → (- 1, – 1), B → (- 1, 4), C → (5, 4) & D → (5, – 1) Co-ordinates of midpoint
KSEEB Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry Ex 7.4 19
KSEEB Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry Ex 7.4 20
KSEEB Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry Ex 7.4 21
∴ PQ = QR = RS = SP
∴ PQRS is either square (or) Rhomrus
Diagonal PR
KSEEB Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry Ex 7.4 22
and Diagonal QS
KSEEB Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry Ex 7.4 23
PR ≠ QS
∴ Diagonal are not equal
Therefore, PQRS is a rhombus.

KSEEB Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry Ex 7.4

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