Class 9

Students can Download KSEEB Class 9 English Comprehension, KSEEB Solutions for Class 9 English Karnataka State Board Solutions help you to revise complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Karnataka State Board Class 9 English Comprehension

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:

Patriotism is an old concept, perhaps as old as the earliest human civilization. But all through the history of mankind, it has been narrowly understood. Today people have begun to realize that patriotism is an essential part of human instinct.

Patriotism has its negative side particularly when it exceeds its proper boundaries. People who think their own country to be the best and are blind to its weaknesses are not patriots at all.

We are members of a large human family and so cannot neglect our duties and responsibilities towards it. Our love for the country should be conditioned by respect for the whole community. Narrow prejudice can do nothing except to bring misfortune.

By trying to overlook others’ interest in the modem world, we harm our own. Patriotism should be tempered with reason so that it may not be evil.

Question 1.
What is the belief of people today regarding patriotism?
Answer:
Today people believe that patriotism is an essential part of human instinct.

Question 2.
Which type of people can be categorized as patriots?
Answer:
People whose love for their country is conditioned by respect for the entire community can be categorized as patriots.

Question 3.
When does patriotism become an evil?
Answer:
Patriotism becomes an evil when it is not tempered with reason.

Question 4.
Who cannot be considered as patriots?
Answer:
People who think their own country to be the best and are blind to its weaknesses cannot be considered patriots.

Question 5.
How do we harm our own interests?
Answer:
We harm our own interests by overlooking other’s interest.

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:

Our ancestors had great difficulty in getting books. Now, our difficulty is, what to read. There are books and books
but our hours of reading are very few. Therefore, choice becomes essential. We should be very careful about what we read. There are books which poison our lives by suggesting evil. We should keep them at arm’s length.

We should read only those books which have stood the test of time. Such books are our great classics like the ‘Ramayana’ and the ‘Gita’. They contain the wisdom of our sages and saints. They have appealed to mankind generation after generation.

Reading of such books has ennobling influence on our mind and character. It gives us spiritual enjoyment. These books give us instructions along with entertainment. They represent our ancient culture. They set before us high ideals to follow.

Question 1:
Why should we be selective while choosing the books that we want to read?
Answer:
We should be selective while choosing the books that we want to read because there are a great number of books available to us.

Question 2.
What kind of books should we avoid?
Answer:
We should avoid such kind of books that poison our lives by suggesting evil.

Question 3.
What are the books that have stood the test of time called?
Answer:
The books that have stood the test of time are called classics.

Question 4.
What are the special qualities of classics?
Answer:
Reading of classics has ennobling influence on our mind and character; they give us spiritual enjoyment besides being a source of entertainment.

Question 5.
What is the dilemma that we face today?
Answer:
There are books and books but our hours of reading are few. So we face the dilemma of what to read.

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:

Garbage is a great environmental hazard. It comes from various sources – used paper, tiffin packings, plastic bags, ice-cream wrappers, bottle caps, fallen leaves from trees and many more. Garbage makes the premises ugly, unkempt and breeds diseases.

A lot of thrash that is thrown away contains material that can be recycled and reused such as paper, metals and glass which can be sent to the nearest recycling centre or disposed off to the junk dealer. It also contains organic matter such as leaves which can enrich soil fertility. A compost pit can be made at a convenient location where the refuse can be placed with layers of soil and an occasional sprinkling of water. This would help decomposition to make valuable fertiliser. This would also prevent pollution that is usually caused by burning such organic waste.

Question 1.
What are the sources of garbage?
Answer:
Garbage originates from used paper, tiffin packings, plastic bags, ice-cream wrappers, bottle caps, fallen leaves from trees, etc.

Question 2.
How can garbage create havoc to mankind?
Answer:
Garbage can create havoc to mankind by breeding diseases.

Question 3.
What happens to the disposed off material at the recycling centres?
Answer:
At the recycling centers, waste is recycled for reuse.

Question 4.
How are fallen leaves from trees useful?
Answer:
Fallen leaves from trees enrich soil fertility.

Question 5.
Mention two benefits of a compost pit.
Answer:
Two benefits of a compost pit are:

1. it helps in the decomposition of refuse to make fertilizer, and
2. it does not cause pollution.

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:

Food can maintain and save life. It can destroy life as well. Proper food serves as medicine, improper food works as poison. A little care about the quality and quantity of food will keep us healthy and happy. If we go about eating all sorts of things, we shall fall sick.

We take pride in calling ourselves civilized. Being sensible means to know the difference between good and bad, right and wrong. It will not do to become slaves to our tongue or taste. Even cattle, birds and beasts eat only what is best for their body. We mostly eat processed food and refined sugar. We pay heavily for junk food, for Chinese dishes or deep fried snacks. As a result we catch diseases. We have drifted away from mother nature. We laugh at the rules of hygiene, healthy diet and the advice of elders. This has given rise to diabetes.

We offer chocolates, cakes and ice creams too often to our children. We also attend parties or dine out every day. This way we invite obesity and diabetes.

Question 1.
What are the functions of food?
Answer:
Food maintains and saves life. It serves as medicine and keeps us healthy and happy.

Question 2.
What is meant by ‘improper food’?
Answer:
Food that is unhygienic and has harmful effect on the body is considered improper food.

Question 3.
What does ‘being sensible’ imply?
Answer:
Being sensible means – to know the difference between good and bad, between what is right and what is wrong.

Question 4.
Explain: We have drifted away from nature.
Answer:
Today we mostly eat processed food, refined sugar, junk food and deep fried snacks. Hence we have drifted away from nature and natural food.

Question 5.
How do modem lifestyle and food habits affect us?
Answer:
We don’t follow the rules of hygiene and healthy diet. As a result we invite obesity and diseases such as diabetes.

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:

The cinema is the cheapest source of entertainment today. Millions of people see movies and enjoy them. It is a good pastime in all the places – big or small. The cinema industry has made rapid progress- after independence. In the beginning, there were silent, and black ‘ and white movies. Now we are dazzled by the colors in every movie.

Big posters are seen on the walls of cities and towns for advertisement. They also announce the coming movies. There is always a rush before the booking windows. So the tickets are often sold in the black market or at a premium. On the one hand the cinema is a source of entertainment. On the other it is also a source of knowledge and information. Films satisfy all the sections of people and their different tastes.

There are religious movies and historical movies. They recreate the past, the old culture and life style. Social films spread awareness about social evils such as dowry, casteism and communal feelings. Some films expose the corruption in high places.

Question 1.
Why is cinema so much popular?
Answer:
Cinema is so much popular today because it is the cheapest source of entertainment.

Question 2.
How can you say that the cinema industry has made rapid progress after independence?
Answer:
In the beginning there were silent, and black and white movies. Now we are dazzled by the colours in every movie.

Question 3.
Why are tickets often sold in the black market?
Answer:
Tickets are often sold in the black market because there is always a huge rush before the ticketing counters.

Question 4.
Mention two advantages of cinema.
Answer:
Cinema is (a) a source of entertainment, and (b) a source of knowledge and information.

Question 5.
What is the main purpose of making social films?
Answers:
The main purpose of making social films is to spread awareness about social evils like dowry, casteism and communalism.

Students can Download KSEEB Class 9 English Essay Writing, KSEEB Solutions for Class 9 English Karnataka State Board Solutions help you to revise complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Karnataka State Board Class 9 English Essay Writing

Environmental pollution.

Our environment is a precious gift of nature. It consists of the air we breathe, the water which we drink, the earth on which we live. Environmental pollution is the unfavourable alteration of our surroundings, wholly or largely as a by-product of man’s actions, through direct or indirect effects of changes in energy patterns, radiation levels, chemical and physical constitution.

Pollution can occur in water, soil or air when substances released into them are beyond their capacity of assimilation. Water is required in large quantities for industrial purposes while the waste is later dumped in rivers or into the sea. Community wastes such as sewage and garbage from urban settlements are discharged into watercourses.

Water that flows on the surface of cultivated fields where fertilisers, pesticides, insecticides and other agrochemicals are used, contributes much to the pollution of water.

The pollution of air is largely due to the discharge of wastes in the form of smoke from industry, power plants, automobiles and houses; and also due to burning of fossil fuels. Soil pollution inevitably follows the pollution of air and water.

Besides, the solid residuals from industries, commercial concerns and households contribute to it. Deforestation at an unprecedented scale is causing soil erosion, floods, droughts and siltation. In addition to the above there is the problem of noise pollution.

Noise is unwanted sound that is usually unpleasant. Noise pollution is caused by industries, automobiles, explosions, and public address systems. Fall out from nuclear explosions and emissions from industrial use of nuclear energy cause radioactive pollution. In most of the cases pollution is caused by careless and non-judicious human activities, without caring for their harmful effects on nature.

Television.

The television is one of the recent wonders of science. People can watch television not only in cities but also in villages for this medium has begun to spread even to the remote parts of the countries. The day is not far off when the television will be as common as the radio or the cinema. The use of television as an effective communication medium cannot be ignored. Television gives us information faster than the newspapers. It can bring us reports of events even as they are happening.

Television can also be used as a teaching medium. The educational programmes telecast via satellite and the adult educational programmes are examples. We also see health and family welfare programmes and science features on television.

Some people call TV the “idiot box”. It is owing to the low standard of entertainment that television offers us. Also, it may tend to make children TV addicts at the expense of other activities. In countries where mass media are not completely free, as in India, television can also become a tool for the ruling party.

The TV is such a powerful medium of propaganda that only very intelligent or cautious watchers can resist being influenced by it. In short, we may say that television is a very powerful means of communication whose benefits for the citizen depend chiefly on the way it is used.

My favourite book.

I was rather young when I first laid my hands on R.K. Narayan’s ‘Swami and Friends’. I had been addicted to comics like Amar Chitra Katha and would never touch anything else. But, one day, when I was very bored and there was not a single comic lying by, I reluctantly took up ‘Swami and Friends’. That is how I stepped into the world of Malgudi.

Soon, I found that Swami was a child very like myself. Swami’s petty jealousies and terrible agonies were my own. I suffered when his cruel master Ebenzes troubled him and wept when he was badly treated by friends. I was elated when Swami befriended Rajam and Mam, and finally, at Rajam’s departure, I could not hold myself from sobbing out aloud.

I wonder now, as I did then, how R.K. Narayan can conjure up a child’s world so easily as if he were himself no more than a child. No other writer, except perhaps Mark Twain has such ability to enter into the recesses of a child’s mind. Even now, whenever I wish to go back to my childhood again, all I have to do is take up “Swami and Friends”.

Newspapers.

A cup of tea and the morning newspaper widely spread in the hands – this is how a gentleman was described by a writer. This is today typical of many an urbanite. A newspaper is a must, like a cup of tea, for modem citizens.

The newspaper fulfils a wide variety of roles in the modem community. It gives information about the happenings within the country and abroad, comments on political, economic and social developments and thus educates the reader. It helps him in coming to his own conclusions and forming opinions.

It is the newspaper again, that gives information regarding jobs or workers available. One can insert an advertisement in a local newspaper and choose his employees or even employers. They also give information regarding the large number of laws and rules made by the government from time to time. Ignorance is no excuse so far as law is concemed.

Newspapers also advertise for brides and bridegrooms. The “matrimonial” column is quite popular with eligible bachelors and spinsters and though the proverb is that “Marriages are made in Heaven” some are actually made through newspapers. There are other interesting columns such as Lost and Found, Machinery and equipment for sale, accommodations wanted or available and what not.

It is again the newspaper that gives us information regarding weather, and forecast about rainfall, which of course remains only a forecast. They also notify the radio and television programmes of the day, the films running in the cinema houses of the town and other entertainments available. For the traders, a newspaper is a must as it gives information regarding the prices prevailing at the market centres.

On Sundays, the newspapers carry special feature articles on topical subjects. They also review the latest books published in various fields. On the whole, newspapers today occupy a position in the lives of the people, which nothing else did so far. They are the source of all information one gets and they educate in the process. The politician, industrialist, the businessman and the student or the housewife all should read newspapers every day.

National Integration.

India is a melting pot of different cultures, castes and communities. On the one hand if it gives us the pride of unity in diversity, on the other it also poses the problem of small differences in practices and rituals leading to big differences and communal discord. That is why, it is important for all of us to behave in such a way that none of our acts go against national integration.

India has all along proclaimed to the whole world “Vasudeva Kutumbakam” which means the whole world is one family. That is why, it doesn’t suit the spirit of India if we fight in the name of caste and community. We should preserve our integration by having the feeling of brotherhood. India is also known for its doctrine of non-violence.

Let us purge our hearts of every instinct of violence so as to uphold the concept of peace. Only when each Indian has the feeling of oneness and non-violence in his heart, will our country be truly integrated. Towards this end, it is the youth of India who have to strive hard. The future of India is truly in the hands of the youth.

Population Explosion.

The word ‘explosion’ in the term ‘population explosion’ rightly points out the destructive edge of increased population. India has already crossed the one billion mark and the population is increasing unabated.

Although positive references have been made to population by optimists, all of us know that an overly populated nation is always on the brink of disaster. Where the population goes out of control, the government is unable to provide even basic necessities to its citizens. There is also the problem of unemployment. Family planning programmes have not been highly successful because the uneducated lot is unaware of the benefits of family planning.

Ironically, the poor and uneducated continue to have many children whereas the middle-class and the upper-middle-class go in for family planning. This has tilted the balance in such a way that soon the ratio between the haves and the have-nots will be a dangerous one. The poor people will outnumber the rich and such a development is not at all healthy.

That is why educating the masses is of paramount importance. Only through education and awareness programmes can we make the lower classes realize that there is no point in increasing the number of children. Thus, children will get the chance to grow as healthy citizens and society too will progress without unrest and dissatisfaction among its people.

India, which has made substantial programmes in almost every field, will have the satisfaction of being progressive in the area of population too. Having said this much, it is.necessary to acknowledge with joy that in certain areas where intensive family planning work has been done, the birth rate has come down and this leaves us with a ray of hope.

Radio.

Even a couple of decades ago, other than the newspaper, the only means of reaching out to people was through the radio. It was a marvel that by possessing a small rectangular box, people could get local, national and international news. It could also entertain them with songs, stories and skits. It could intellectually stimulate them with discussions and talks.

It is true that with the advent of television, radio has lost its prominence. It is an understandable phenomenon as people generally go in for visual impact rather than auditory. But the fact remains that despite the stiff competition, radio has retained its importance. In fact unlike TV, radio improves our power of concentration and it is free of the destructive edge. It is still very popular in the rural areas. Since it is portable, it is possible to carry a battery-operated radio from one place to another.

Radio, as any other mass medium, focuses primarily on informing people of the important events. Secondly, it educates masses and creates awareness. Finally, it entertains. All the three roles are equally important and radio is undoubtedly a friend of man.

Hobbies.

Hobbies are what people do to engage themselves during their leisure. They must be encouraged because they provide a welcome diversion from routine work. Most students have hobbies. Photography, stamp collection and gardening are some of the most popular hobbies.

Unlike most hobbies which incur some expenditure, gardening is least expensive. Moreover, it can be turned into a source of income. But it needs both land and water and cannot be pursued in crowded areas of cities. It may start as a hobby with a child and the child may become a good photographer when he grows up.

There are some hobbies which are not so common or inexpensive. In the west, millionaires hunt for curious photos and paintings and stock them in their private galleries. Some people take this to such an extent that they even arrange thefts to procure paintings illegally.

This becomes a mania and not a hobby. Hobbies should never be allowed to become manias. In people who are very prestige-conscious, hobbies are pursued not for pleasure but for the social importance they get through them. This is a negative aspect of hobbies.

We should be engaged in some hobby or other. Otherwise we would be in the danger of losing ourselves solely in our work. Hobbies take our minds off our worries and further our interest in life.

National festivals.

Since the attainment of independence, we have been observing three days as national festivals. They are the Independence day on 15th of August, the Republic day on 26th of January and Gandhi Jayanti on 2nd of October. On 15th of August India obtained independence from British rule and the day is celebrated with due joy.

India was declared a republic on 26th of January 1950 and the day is celebrated as Republic Day. On Republic Day, an impressive parade is held at New Delhi attended by high dignitaries from India and abroad. It is also observed in State capitals and all important cities and towns.

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on 2nd of October, the birthday of Gandhiji, in order to express our deep respect for the great ideals of Mahatma Gandhi. Truth, non-violence, simplicity, universal brotherhood, dignity of labour, as practised by Gandhiji, are highlighted so that students inculcate these values of life in their own lives also.

These national festivals help in the formation of a strong and united India. They keep the spirit of freedom alive in the hearts of Indians for all times to come.

Uses/Importance of forests.

Forests are nature’s gift to mankind. They are of multifarious uses and as such are considered to be of immense help to human beings. They moderate the climate, maintain soil mantle, and regulate water supplies. By their photosynthetic activity, the plants take carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen thus purifying the air and also convert solar energy into various forms of energy such as fuel, food, oil and oil products, which can be directly used by human beings.

Forests have a great potential to control rainfall and contribute largely towards moderation of flow of water in the catchment areas. They also offer protection to soil against erosion by wind and water.

The ecological usefulness of forests is most readily observed in their beneficial effect on water catchment areas, where they have a regulatory influence on streamflow and where they protect soils from erosion and prevent silting of dams and canals. Forests also play a significant role in economic development.

In addition to their important influence on the environment, they provide innumerable products of vital use to man. Forest products are extensively used in most societies; they provide food, fuel, fibre, building materials, and industrial products such as gums, resins, oils, transmission poles, newsprint and other papers, packaging materials, textiles and clothing. Almost every modern industry is, to some extent, dependent on forest products in one or more of its processes.

Importance of sports and games in schools.

Right from our childhood till our adulthood we have been taught the truth – work while you work; play while you play; that, is the way to be happy and gay. In recognition of this truth, in schools sports and games are given a lot of importance. Only when children have physical activities coupled with academic pursuits their education can be considered complete.

Sports and games can be divided into athletics and team games. If athletics are individual events sharpening the spirit of competition, team games teach players the spirit of working together. Values of cooperation, adjustment and sacrifice are taught through team games.

In the present time when children have become victims of passive forms of entertainment through T.V. and computer, sports and games in schools are the only physical activity that the children get. The scenario has further increased the importance of sports and games in schools.

Sports and games in schools also tap the hidden potential of youngsters. Not all can be academically brilliant. Some may have their strength in other spheres. If their abilities are recognized and channelled into skills, these may shine as stars eventually.

Students can Download KSEEB Class 9 English Letter Writing, KSEEB Solutions for Class 9 English Karnataka State Board Solutions help you to revise complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Karnataka State Board Class 9 English Letter Writing

Write a letter to a friend describing your hobby.

Puttur
13 June 2019

Dear Rani,
How are you? In spite of being in touch on Whatsapp, I have decided to write to you because I want to write in detail about my new passion. Do you know something? I have taken to the hobby of glass painting! I know that you can’t believe it because when I was your classmate in the VIII Standard, I was not at all artistic. I was out and out a sportsperson.

But, of late, whenever I have some free time that I spend indoors, I sit and paint all the glass bottles that mom has washed and kept. It is not very difficult and not very expensive either. When you place the finished products at strategic points in the house, the house looks very elegant indeed!

My sister also got interested in the hobby and now my neighbour’s children come to me to learn. They pay me a nominal amount and with that amount, I buy the paints that I need for my own artistic work.

Aren’t you surprised as to how I achieved proficiency in this? Thanks to the internet! Everything is available on the internet. There are effective demonstrations on YouTube. The digital world is really fascinating! If you want to give it a try, I will share the links with you. There are many; but not all are that good.

What are your activities now? Do write to me when you find some time. It feels good to go back to the old method of letter writing.

Lots of love.
Nanditha

You are planning to celebrate a festival in your house. Write a letter to your cousin asking her/him to come over with some things that you need for the arrangements.

Kalasapura
30 January 2019

Dear Bimala,
Glad to know that you have come down from the U.S. Very happy that you will be here till Ugadi. This time I am planning to celebrate Ugadi on a grand scale. I want all the family members to come together as they welcome the Hindu new year. Now that you are here, can I ask for your help? I want to decorate the house in a traditional manner.

I am planning to have rangoli of different types. I want rangoli powder, grain and flower petals. I know that you are very artistic. I remember you winning prizes in your student days. Can you come home a day earlier and decorate the courtyard with rangoli? If you cannot, don’t worry.

I can make other arrangements. But, if you can, your responsibility increases as I want you to get all the items that you need for the rangoli. Whether you can put the rangoli or not, make sure that you will surely be with us on the day of Ugadi.

Looking forward to your visit,

Your loving cousin,
Shanthi

To the Principal of your school, requesting him/her to provide you with a bonafide certificate, enabling you to join a computer course.

Ms. ABC
IX Std.
XYZ School
Bengaluru

14 July 2019

The Principal
XYZ School
Bengaluru

Respected Sir,
Subject: Bonafide Certificate
I am a student of IX Standard and I write this letter to make a request to you. I want to join a computer course at Cryonics Computers. One of the criteria of admission is that I submit a bonafide certificate from my school. I request you to issue me one.

I thank you sincerely.

Yours faithfully
ABC

To the Postmaster informing him of your change of address.

ABC
B – 405, Swasthik Apartments
Gandhi Bazaar Main Road
Bengaluru – 560 004

3 May 2019

The Postmaster
Basavanagudi
Bengaluru

Dear Sir,
Subject: Change of address
This is to inform you that I have changed my residence to the above mentioned address in Gandhi Bazaar. My previous address under your jurisdiction was as follows:

A – 05, Apex Residency
Basavanagudi
Bengaluru – 560 004

So I request you to make arrangements for all correspondence to be redirected to my present address. I apologise for the inconvenience caused.

I thank you in anticipation of your favourable action.

Yours faithfully,
ABC

To the Manager of a Bank, asking him/her information regarding the hank loan facilities for further studies.

ABC
173, ‘Shri Nivasa’
M.G. Road
Chikmagalur

19 August 2019

The Manager
HDFC Bank
Chikmagalur

Dear Sir,
I am a SB account holder of your bank since 2015 and my account number is 1173001027156. I am currently pursuing my Engineering Course. I am in the final year and would like to pursue my MBA in one of the reputed universities in the U.S.A. This would mean a huge investment. Hence, I would like to know whether I can avail of the educational loan for students. Please let me know the rate of interest too.

Hope to hear from you soon.

Thank you.
Yours faithfully,
ABC

Write a letter to your friend inviting her to attend your birthday party.

27, 4th cross
Basaveshwara Extension
Belagavi
7 June 2019

Dear Kavitha,
It’s such a long time since we have corresponded with each other. I suppose both of us were caught up in our world of assignments and tests. I think we must take some time off to catch up with each other.

On the 18th of this month, I’ll be celebrating my birthday at Ocean Pearl with a few of my friends and relatives. As it’s my 15th birthday, my parents want to make it very special for me.

As you are a special friend, I invite you to be with us. The party starts at 6 p.m. and will end at 9 p.m. with dinner. I promise you that it will be fun. My sister has kept a number of party games ready. You can be a lucky winner too. I’ll be very happy if you can make it with your family. Please inform Mom and Dad that I’ll be disappointed if they don’t make it.

One last word – please don’t get any gifts. Your presence will be my biggest present.

Hope you won’t disappoint me. I’ll be grateful if you could drop a line confirming your presence by the 16th.

Love and best wishes.

Yours,
Suma

Write a letter to your friend describing the annual day celebrations in your school.

23, B. H. Road
Chikkamagaluru
18 October 2019

Dear Krithi,
How have you been? Sorry for not writing earlier. I was busy with my Annual Day celebrations.

We take a lot of trouble over our Annual Day celebrations. This time too we had a grand celebration. Can you guess who our chief guest was? You will probably be amused to know that we had comedian Kapil Sharma as our chief guest. He regaled the audience with his witty remarks. The speech had a good message too for the students. The entertainment programme was too good. We had a dance drama on the theme of light as this year is the International Year of Light.

I’m glad to inform you that I received five prizes, three in academics and two in extra-curricular. They gave us cash prizes and I’m richer by Rs. 1000!
What news from your side? When is your Annual Day? Will you be doing anything special? Do write to me about all the details. Bye for now.

Yours,
Anitha

Write a complaint to The Commissioner, BBMP, Bangalore, about the bad condition of roads in your locality.

Solomon David
271, Palm Grove
Miller’s Road
Cox Town
Bangalore – 45.

3 June 2019

The Commissioner
BBMP
Bangalore.

Dear Sir,
Subject: Request for road repair.
I am a resident of Cox Town, Bangalore. I wish to bring to your notice the poor condition of the roads in our area.

Almost all the roads in our area have developed deep ditches. It is very difficult to drive, whatever might be the means of conveyance. During rains in particular, water collects in the ditches. It continues to stagnate there unless it gets dried by the sxm. These ditches consequently have become breeding grounds for mosquitoes.

The matter has been brought to the notice of the local ward office but no action has been taken so far.

I request you to resolve the matter at the earliest.
Thank you.

Yours faithfully,
Solomon David

Write a letter to the Editor, The Hindu, about accidents caused by rash driving of vehicles in your town.

Ramachandra
“Priyadarshini”
2nd Block, Jayanagar
Bengaluru.

27 July 2019

The Editor
The Hindu
Bengaluru.

Dear Sir,
Enclosed please find my views on the rash driving of vehicles in Bengaluru. I am of the opinion that there should be awareness programmes regarding this and as the first measure towards this I have put down my views. I request you to publish the same in your esteemed daily.

Thank you!

Yours faithfully,
Ramachandra

Encl: 1
Driving licence is given to people who exhibit their ability to control a vehicle, following all the traffic rules. But, the rash driving that is seen in every part of the city nowadays makes me wonder whether 75% of the drivers deserve the licence at all! Driving is not just an act. It is also a tact. It has both physical and psychological aspects to it.

None of us can think of ourselves as the most powerful beings the minute we are behind a wheel. We must remember that rash driving jeopardises not only the life of the driver but also of a whole lot of innocent people. Rash driving should be dealt with very stringently and heavy fine should be imposed on the defaulters. None can play with safety.

Ramachandra
Bangalore

Students can Download KSEEB Class 9 English Grammar, KSEEB Solutions for Class 9 English Karnataka State Board Solutions help you to revise complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Karnataka State Board Class 9 English Grammar

Articles:

Ex.1. Complete the following sentences using appropriate articles:

1. Kathmandu is _____ capital of Nepal.
2. Kalpana is ______ LLB student of Bangalore University.
3. Punjab, _______ important state of North India, has five rivers flowing through it.
4. Nehruji was ______ freedom fighter of ______ highest order.
5. ______ earth revolves round ______ sun.
6. ______ honest man will always speak truth.
7. Is _____ tiger _____ cruel animal?

Answer:

1. the
2. an
3. an
4. a, the
5. The, the
6. An, the
7. the, a

Ex.2. Complete the following story. Put in a, an or the.

A man decided to rob ______ bank in the town where he lived. He walked into ______ bank and handed _______ note to one of cashiers. cashier read note, which told her to give ______ man some money. Afraid that he might have ______ gun, she did as she was told. ______ man then walked out of ______ building, leaving ______ note behind. However, he had no time to spend _____ money because he was arrested on ______ same day. He had made ______ mistake. He had written _______ note on _______ back of _______ envelope. And on ______ other side of _______ envelope was his address. This clue was quite enough for ________ detectives on the case.
Answer:
A man decided to rob a bank in the town where he lived. He walked into the bank and handed a note to one of the cashiers. The cashier read the note, which told her to give the man some money. Afraid that he might have a gun, she did as she was told. The man then walked out of the building, leaving the note behind. However, he had no time to spend the money because he was arrested on the same day. He had made a mistake. He had written the note on the tire back of an envelope. And on the other side of the envelope was his address. This clue was quite enough for the detectives on the case.

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